Potomac River, Virginia | Alan Lehman
Protect the Potomac River: The Nation’s River at a Crossroads
Flowing more than 380 miles from the mountains of West Virginia to the Chesapeake Bay, the Potomac River is one of the most iconic and consequential rivers in the United States. Its watershed spans roughly 14,700 square miles across Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Washington, DC—connecting forests, farms, and major metropolitan areas.
In January 2026, the collapse of a major sewer line along the Potomac River resulted in the release of hundreds of millions of gallons of untreated sewage, with contamination persisting for weeks and likely recurring during the extended repair period. This event underscores the threat of aging infrastructure to our rivers; not just in the nation’s capital, but across the country. Coupled with a lack of transparency, decades of progress can be erased in a matter of days.
In addition, the Potomac River watershed faces an unprecedented surge in data center development, particularly in Northern Virginia and portions of Maryland. Because of their intense use of water, these facilities pose a serious and growing threat to both water quality and water quantity, yet are being approved with limited transparency, truncated regulatory review, and insufficient assessment of cumulative impacts.
The wait and see approach is no longer an option, the time for action on the Potomac is now!
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Serving more than 6 million people within the basin, the Potomac is vital for community recreation, booming river, and fishery businesses, and as the primary source of drinking water. As the second-largest source of freshwater to the Chesapeake Bay, its health is inseparable from the health of the Bay itself.